{"id":5257,"date":"2025-11-25T09:56:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T02:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/bo-suu-tap\/trang-phuc-dan-toc-dao-di-san-van-hoa-can-duoc-gin-giu-va-phat-huy\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T09:56:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T02:56:05","slug":"trang-phuc-dan-toc-dao-di-san-van-hoa-can-duoc-gin-giu-va-phat-huy","status":"publish","type":"bo-suu-tap","link":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/bo-suu-tap\/trang-phuc-dan-toc-dao-di-san-van-hoa-can-duoc-gin-giu-va-phat-huy\/","title":{"rendered":"Trang ph\u1ee5c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Dao: Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy."},"content":{"rendered":"
PH\u1ea6N M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U

M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em l\u00e0 54 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f2a v\u00e0o nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n. Trong c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3, trang ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Trang ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.

Ng\u00e0y nay, trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a
m\u1edbi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi
v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, l\u1ea5y v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng
c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a
\u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 do, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Dao \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. V\u0103n h\u00f3a Dao
h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh
n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cto\u00e0n c\u1ea7u
h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c
t\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a
c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Dao \u0111\u1ecf n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy
lu\u1eadt t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh
\u00a0th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a
\u0111ang l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf l\u1edbn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng
v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao l\u01b0u, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n giao
c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c
nhau c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao l\u01b0u, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1, lan t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0m cho
v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00ec to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u
h\u00f3a c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp
thu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc
v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i lai l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1
v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng . M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb mai m\u1ed9t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00eau truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u0111\u1ecf \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng tri th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n gian, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Dao \u0111\u1ecf qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Tuy c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u0111\u1ecf x\u00e3 Gia H\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb \u00edt quan t\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft th\u00eau ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 mai m\u1ed9t, l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ec1u hoa v\u0103n, h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft c\u1ed5 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u2013 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00f3m c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang em\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.




GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 \u00dd NGH\u0128A C\u00c1C \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG N\u00c9T HOA V\u0102N TH\u00caU TR\u00caN TRANG PH\u1ee4C NG\u01af\u1edcI DAO \u0110\u1ece




\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eady, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Dao, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0\u00a0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh.

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao\u00a0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng? hay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n? Nguy\u00ean do c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e9 m\u1edf cho ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 giao thoa, ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau bu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Tuy v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hoa v\u0103n tr\u00ean trang ph\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng hoa v\u0103n, t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoa v\u0103n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 hay kh\u00f4ng? s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong hoa v\u0103n c\u0169ng cho ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Dao v\u1eeba gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e1i c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trang ph\u1ee5c theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tay ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n phong ph\u00fa, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t m\u1ef9 c\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng.

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u1edf T\u1ec9nh L\u00e0o Cai m\u1edbi (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: Dao \u0111\u1ecf, Dao qu\u1ea7n ch\u1eb9t, Dao qu\u1ea7n tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 Dao l\u00e0n tuy\u1ec3n.Trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi dao sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf x\u00e3 N\u1eadm L\u00e0nh \u2013 Huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5n \u2013 T\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i c\u0169 (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 Gia H\u1ed9i \u2013 T\u1ec9nh L\u00e0o Cai) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u0111\u1ecf .\u00a0C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u0111\u1ecf \u00a0r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ea7n, \u00e1o, v\u00e1y, y\u1ebfm, kh\u0103n, m\u0169... v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u hoa v\u0103n c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang \u0111\u1eadm s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.\u00a0

Trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may\u00a0 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i b\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 d\u1ec7t m\u00e0u nhu\u1ed9m ch\u00e0m \u0111en s\u1ee3i v\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc, m\u00e1t, th\u1ea5m h\u00fat t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. M\u00e0u ch\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00fai r\u1eebng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.. Trang ph\u1ee5c nam \u00edt th\u00eau h\u01a1n n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo vi\u1ec1n c\u1ed5, n\u1eb9p \u00e1o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5 tay th\u00eau ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0: h\u00ecnh thoi, h\u00ecnh m\u00f3c c\u00e2u, h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1m, h\u00ecnh thoi, tam gi\u00e1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb song song, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eau d\u00f9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng mang th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trang ph\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao: gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng tinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.

Trang ph\u1ee5c \u00e1o n\u1eef: \u00e1o d\u00e0i m\u00e0u ch\u00e0m \u0111en, d\u00e1ng su\u00f4ng, m\u1edf ng\u1ef1c, \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, c\u1ed5 \u00e1o h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb9p \u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1eafc n\u00e9t d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, xanh ch\u00e0m, v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u00edp \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00eau ch\u1eef th\u1eadp t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u00f4 vu\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh \u201c hoa t\u00e1m c\u00e1nh\u201d bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 sinh s\u00f4i, may m\u1eafn, hoa t\u00e1m c\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n mong \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p quan ni\u1ec7m \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao, hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eafng ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng\u00a0 ph\u00e2n chia m\u1ea3ng hoa v\u0103n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ranh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 , gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh t\u00e0\u201d \u00a0ng\u1ee5 \u00fd gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh an cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c, trong trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef X v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh sao m\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u00edp \u201c H\u00ecnh ch\u00e9o k\u00e9p\u201d ho\u1eb7c\u00a0 \u201c h\u00ecnh sao gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef X\u201d l\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef X t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi , cho m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng - \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7u \u1ea5m no- xua \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eef, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u1eb9p c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tay \u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u1eef Dao \u0111\u1ecf.

C\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m th\u00eau l\u01b0ng \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng trang tr\u00ed mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u may m\u1eafn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u1edbi ba m\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf - v\u00e0ng \u2013 tr\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho l\u1eeda \u2013 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u2013 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 theo t\u01b0 duy h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u0111\u1ecf. Nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m th\u00eau n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc xen k\u1ebd (h\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa) \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh thoi li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh thoi l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nhau t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m \u2013 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh thoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u00f4 \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0ng, tr\u1eafng, \u0111en th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd: \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho l\u1eeda, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, m\u1ea7u \u0111en l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ea3ng th\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 \u201c Tr\u1ee5c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0ng \u2013 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u201c gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d theo quan ni\u1ec7m d\u00e2n gian, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft s\u00f3ng, m\u00e2y u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eafng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n xen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i hoa v\u0103n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e2y - n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, n\u1eef t\u00ednh, mang \u00fd ni\u1ec7m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn. H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ch\u1eef X, hoa sao t\u00e1m c\u00e1nh m\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecf - cam t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 sinh kh\u00ed, xua \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, \u201c sao t\u00e1m c\u00e1nh \u201d l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u00edp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 t\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Khung vi\u1ec1n tr\u1eafng bao quanh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m th\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m d\u1ea1ng m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i, m\u1eaft l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9\u201d gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t b\u00ean trong t\u1ea5m th\u00eau, m\u1eaft l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u0111\u1ecf, c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u00e0i th\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Dao \u0111\u1ecf, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecf - tr\u1eafng \u2013 v\u00e0ng \u2013 \u0111en kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u2013 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 l\u1eeda \u2013 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.







Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u00edp hoa v\u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft s\u00f3ng, m\u00e2y u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n, hay h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft \u201c sao t\u00e1m c\u00e1nh \u201d m\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecf - cam th\u00ec t\u1ea5m th\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u1ea1t \u00e1o sao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Dao \u0111\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh \u201c C\u00e2y v\u0169 tr\u1ee5\u201d \u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ba c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi - \u0111\u1ea5t - con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi mong \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 sinh s\u00f4i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c, s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. D\u1ea3i hoa v\u0103n ti\u1ebfp theo g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng dang hai tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o c\u00e2n s\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean , th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m vui, s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m no, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V m\u1ea7u cam l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00a0bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1ea5m no, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. D\u1ea3i hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf - cam - tr\u1eafng\u00a0 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh thoi ( qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m) l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nhau l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac b\u00ecnh an, tr\u00e1nh t\u00e0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd.

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Hoa v\u0103n\u00a0 th\u00eau tr\u00ean \u1ed1ng qu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Dao \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecf - \u0111en - tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u00edp h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m ( h\u00ecnh thoi) l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nhau t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t - n\u01b0\u1edbc - h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, khi qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh d\u1ea3i d\u00e0i n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, mong \u01b0\u1edbc gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4ng vui, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. H\u00ecnh g\u00f3c vu\u1ed1ng xo\u00e1y b\u00ean trong qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u00f9a h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0 ma, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.




\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec1m m\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00fai cao tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft g\u1ef1i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ea3ng th\u00eau d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ed1ng qu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Dao \u0111\u1ecf\u00a0 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n th\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed\u00a0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan ni\u1ec7m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4n vinh v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eef t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 mang theo c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.

NH\u1eacN X\u00c9T T\u1ed4NG QUAN V\u1ec0 \u00dd NGH\u0128A C\u00c1C \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG N\u00c9T HOA V\u0102N TH\u00caU TR\u00caN TRANG PH\u1ee4C C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI DAO \u0110\u1ece X\u00c3 GIA H\u1ed8I

Hoa v\u0103n th\u00eau tr\u00ean trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u0111\u1ecf mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh thoi, h\u00ecnh xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh s\u00f3ng, m\u00e2y u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n, h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m hay h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft \u201c sao t\u00e1m c\u00e1nh \u201d, h\u00ecnh \u00a0\u201c C\u00e2y v\u0169 tr\u1ee5\u201d \u2026 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u00e2y, n\u00fai, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 t\u00edp nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh chim, hoa, l\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec1m c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t hoa v\u0103n tinh s\u1ea3o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 th\u00eau n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf ( s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, may m\u1eafn), m\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng ( trong s\u00e1ng, tinh khi\u1ebft), m\u1ea7u \u0111en ( g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9). Hoa v\u0103n tr\u00ean trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eeba gi\u1ea7u \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m linh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 th\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng THCS N\u1eadm L\u00e0nh x\u00e3 Gia H\u1ed9i

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb Gh\u1ebfn \u2013 Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Kim Anh<\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PH\u1ea6N M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6UM\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em l\u00e0 54 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f2a v\u00e0o nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7889,"featured_media":5246,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","vi-tri":[],"tags-di-san":[],"hinh-thuc":[9],"loai-hinh":[14],"vi-tri-dia-ly":[],"bo-suu-tap-di-san":[],"class_list":["post-5257","bo-suu-tap","type-bo-suu-tap","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","hinh-thuc-hinh-anh","loai-hinh-phi-vat-the"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bo-suu-tap\/5257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bo-suu-tap"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bo-suu-tap"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7889"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bo-suu-tap\/5257\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"vi-tri","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vi-tri?post=5257"},{"taxonomy":"tags-di-san","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags-di-san?post=5257"},{"taxonomy":"hinh-thuc","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hinh-thuc?post=5257"},{"taxonomy":"loai-hinh","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/loai-hinh?post=5257"},{"taxonomy":"vi-tri-dia-ly","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vi-tri-dia-ly?post=5257"},{"taxonomy":"bo-suu-tap-di-san","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disanketnoi.vn\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bo-suu-tap-di-san?post=5257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}